Moreover, the threat goes beyond elections: Impersonations of political leaders and high-ranking military personnel could lead to geo-political conflict. Political leaders around the globe have already been targeted, and we expect the stakes to be raised with upcoming elections. Political leaders can be impersonated and placed in compromising situations that could sway election results in the favor of the opposing candidate, undermining our democratic process in ways we haven't seen before.
Political deepfakesĪn individual or group with a particular political ideology could seek to disrupt an election by using deepfake video or audio to attack an opposing party. Non-consensual deepfake pornography can be shared indefinitely. Victims are typically females from a wide range of professions, including actors, musicians, politicians and business leaders.
Pornographic deepfakesĭeepfake pornography accounts for the vast majority of deepfake videos. Here are common deepfakes and how threat actors use them. Various deepfake creation communities are online, connecting deepfake experts with those who want to create synthetic media. Common types of deepfakes and the motivations behind them Generative adversarial networks (GANs) use deep learning methods to learn patterns of data - such as what may be contained in real videos - and uses it to create new content. Speech synthesis uses AI to create realistic human speech. Key deepfake technologiesįace replacement - also called face swap - is a deepfake strategy that copies a facial image and places it on another body.įace generation creates facial images that don't exist in reality. Threat actors are using it to create synthetic media that can be used in a variety of destructive ways, creating a new and frightening reality in the 2023 cyber threat landscape. 1Īs this technology has evolved, so too have the criminal tactics to exploit it. In 2023, popular generative AI platforms such as Midjourney 5.1 and OpenAI's DALL-E 2 emerged as widely available tools for threat actors to conduct deepfake campaigns. Since then, we've seen rapid improvement in the technical quality of deepfakes and easier means to access and create them. Threat actors use artificial intelligence (AI) and deep-learning techniques to manipulate real media to create synthetic media.ĭeepfake technology has been available since at least 2017. Edgar Allen Poe once warned us to "Believe half of what you see and nothing of what you hear." His advice was ahead of its time in light of the recent proliferation of what is known as deepfake technology.ĭeepfakes are media - images, text, audio and videos - altered or generated to make it appear that people did or said something that they never actually did or said.
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